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IT, Cybersecurity & Data Regulations

Your central hub for essential IT, cybersecurity, and data protection standards, frameworks, and assurance reports — including SOC reports, ISO standards, and regulatory guidance shaping how organizations secure systems and safeguard data.

🔗 Explore individual pages for actionable insights, control checklists, audit readiness tips, Implementation best practices and future outlook.

NameDescription
SOC 2 ReportEvaluates controls around security, availability, confidentiality, and privacy; essential for SaaS and cloud vendor trust.
ISO/IEC 27001Global standard for implementing an Information Security Management System (ISMS) to manage cybersecurity risk.
ISO/IEC 27001 CertificationISO/IEC 27001 Certification is a formal recognition that an organization has established, implemented, and maintains a robust information security management system consistent with internationally accepted standards to protect sensitive information and manage risk effectively.
NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF)A flexible framework for identifying, protecting, detecting, responding to, and recovering from cyber threats.
PCI DSSMandates security controls to protect payment card data; required for all card processing entities.
GDPREU law enforcing strict rules on handling personal data with global reach and heavy penalties for non-compliance.
The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)The COPPA Act, enforced by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), governs how websites, mobile applications, and online services collect personal information from children under 13.
SCOPE ActThe SCOPE Act (Securing Children Online through Parental Empowerment), is Texas’s comprehensive statute for protecting minors under 18 from harmful online content and inappropriate data practices
CCPA / CPRACalifornia’s privacy laws giving consumers rights over their personal data and imposing duties on businesses.
HIPAA Security RuleRequires healthcare entities to safeguard electronic Protected Health Information (ePHI) through technical and administrative controls.
GLBAU.S. financial law requiring institutions to protect sensitive customer financial data through robust safeguards.
SOX – IT ControlsMandates IT controls to ensure integrity of financial reporting for publicly listed U.S. companies.
FISMARequires federal agencies and contractors to secure systems and data according to defined cybersecurity standards.
FedRAMPU.S. framework for secure cloud service adoption by federal agencies through standardized security assessments.
NYDFS Cybersecurity RegulationRequires financial firms in New York to implement cybersecurity programs, incident response, and board-level oversight.
ISO/IEC 27701Extends ISO 27001 with controls for managing personal data in compliance with global privacy regulations.
CIS ControlsA prioritized set of 18 controls for practical and effective cybersecurity defense across industries.
COBITIT governance framework aligning IT management with business goals and risk oversight.
ITILA set of best practices for IT service management (ITSM) to improve efficiency and service delivery.
SOC 1 ReportAssesses controls relevant to financial reporting, vital for service providers impacting client financials.
SOC 3 ReportPublic version of SOC 2 for demonstrating security and trust without disclosing sensitive details.
NIS2 Directive (EU)Expands cybersecurity rules for critical sectors across the EU with mandatory incident reporting.
Data Localization LawsRequire certain data (e.g., personal, financial) to be stored within specific national borders.
SWIFT Customer Security Program (CSP)Enforces baseline security for SWIFT users to reduce fraud in financial messaging.
Basel III – IT Risk ConsiderationsIntegrates operational and cyber risk into regulatory capital rules for global banks.
DORA (EU)Mandates digital operational resilience for financial institutions in the EU, covering ICT risk management.
PSD2EU regulation enabling secure open banking through strong customer authentication and third-party access.
MAS TRM GuidelinesRequires Singapore-based financial institutions to manage cyber risks and technology vendors effectively.
ISO/IEC 22301Framework for business continuity management to ensure preparedness for disruptions.
NIST SP 800-53U.S. federal catalog of security controls used broadly to secure information systems.
NIST SP 800-171Outlines how to protect Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) on non-federal systems.
CMMCU.S. Department of Defense cybersecurity certification model for defense contractors.
ENISA GuidelinesEU agency guidance to help improve national and organizational cybersecurity readiness.
CSA Cloud Controls MatrixCloud-specific security control framework aligned with major compliance standards.
ISO/IEC 27017Provides additional guidelines for securing cloud-based environments and shared responsibilities.
ISO/IEC 27018Focuses on the protection of personal data processed in public cloud services.
CERT-IN GuidelinesIndia’s cybersecurity response authority requiring log retention and breach notifications.
Japan’s APPIRegulates use and transfer of personal data in Japan, with extraterritorial enforcement.
China’s PIPLChina’s comprehensive privacy law mandating consent, localization, and audits for data usage.
Brazil’s LGPDBrazil’s GDPR-inspired law requiring lawful, transparent, and secure processing of personal data.
FCA Cyber Expectations (UK)UK regulator guidance requiring financial firms to implement robust cyber resilience programs.
GDPR DPIAData Protection Impact Assessments are mandatory under GDPR for high-risk data processing activities.
EBA ICT GuidelinesProvides governance and risk management guidance for ICT and security in EU financial services.
E-Privacy DirectiveGoverns cookie consent, metadata handling, and confidentiality in EU digital communications.
SWIFT KYC RegistryEnables global banks to share standardized KYC documentation securely.
Third-Party Risk Guidelines (FFIEC/OCC)U.S. regulatory expectations on vendor oversight and cybersecurity due diligence.
ISAE 3402International standard for auditing service organization controls relevant to financial statements.
CSA STAR CertificationCombines ISO 27001 with cloud-specific security requirements for third-party assurance.
TLS/SSL Certificate PoliciesEnsures secure data transmission and encryption hygiene in web and API services.
Red Team Standards (e.g., NIST, CREST)Define methodologies for penetration testing and simulated cyberattacks.
NIST Zero Trust ArchitectureShifts security models from perimeter-based to continuous verification of users and devices.
GAPPFramework of Generally Accepted Privacy Principles for managing privacy risks and obligations.
Data Processing Agreements (DPAs)Contractual documents outlining roles, responsibilities, and safeguards for third-party data handling.
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